The idea is to give a better looking result by reducing the spacing between characters that fit together nicely (such as 'A' and 'V') and increasing the spacing between characters that don't. If your web font of choice includes kerning data, your browser will automatically determine if font-kerning should be applied to your text. Kerning refers to the way spacing between two specific characters is adjusted. The best-case scenario is that you’re working with a font and a graphics program that doesn’t require kerning. Kerning requires more experience and focus to get it right. With kerning, you pick out the guilty letter pairs in words and fix their spacing issues so that they align with the rest of the letters in that word. If you add or remove letter-spacing from that word, the relative kerning problem will remain, but now all letters in that word will just have more or less overall spacing - the kerning issue is the same. With poor kerning, people will find it awkward to read the text. It becomes important because it can break the legibility of the text. Thus, it can help the audience to read the text better. This key spacing aims to create an equal balance between characters. Let’s say you have some text with bad default kerning. Kerning refers to the adjustment of space between two letters manually. The fonts should already come with proper kerning built-in, provided by the typeface designer. Tip: turn off auto-kerning in your software (if you can) when you work with professional fonts. Auto-kerning can override the built-in kerning data from the typeface designer by applying generic computer-generated kerning that doesn’t fit the particular font. Kerning issues sometimes occur in graphics applications that use auto-kerning (Metric or Optimal kerning). The more meticulous the designer is, the less chance you’ll experience kerning issues, caused by the font - but external factors can still cause kerning problems). Professional fonts have 100s, sometimes 1000s of kerning pairs provided by the typeface designer. Kerning is the process of adjusting space between specific letter pairs to improve legibility in words that have inconsistent spacing, which makes the text look awkward and unprofessional.It’s an all-at-once method to adjust the horizontal spacing between letters. Letter-spacing is the process of simultaneously adjusting the overall space between groups of letters.Newcomers to typography often confuse letter-spacing (also known as tracking) and kerning.
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